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外研版初一英语在线课程,教材同步详解精练

更新时间:2020-02-21浏览:评论: 条

1、问候Greetings

(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!
(2)Hello!/Hi! 喂!
(3)How are you? 你好吗?
Fine, thank you, And you? 我很好,你呢?
I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
(4)Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。
(5)Welcome to … 欢迎来到……
e.g. Welcome to China! 欢迎你到中国来!
(6)Glad to meet you! 见到你很高兴!
2、介绍 Introduction
(1)姓名:

(2)年龄:

(3)学校、班级、年级、排、座位号
I'min+学校/班级/年级/排
I'm Number+数目
e.g. I'm in Beijing No. 4 Middle School. 我在北京四中读书。
I'm in Class 6, Grade 2.
我在二年级六班。(注意多种单位连用时,小单位在前,大单位在后)
I'm in Row 6. 我在第6排。
I'm Number 7. 我在第7号。
[注] class, grade, row, number等词后面如果带有具体的数目词时,它们的首字母必须大写,而且后面的数词用英语拼写时,首字母也应大写。如:
Class 5, Grade 1或Class Five, Grade One
3、道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
(1)Excuse me. 对不起/劳驾。
Excuse me常用于向别人询问、请求(如借物,问路等)或打扰别人,或因给别人带来不便而表示歉意。
(2)I'm sorry. 对不起。
sorry常用于做错了事向别人道歉。
它们的答语有:
That's all right.    ②That's OK.     ③Never mind.
Not at all.       ⑤It doesn't matter.  ⑥That's nothing.
4、致谢和应答Thanks and responses
(1)Thanks.
(2)Thank you.
(3)Thanks a lot.
(4)Thank you very much.
答语有:
You're welcome.   ②That's all right.     ③That's OK.
Not at all.     ⑤It's a pleasure (my pleasure)
5、告别Farewells
(1)Goodbye 再见!
(2)Bye-bye! 再见!
(3)Bye! 再见!
(4)See you soon! 呆会儿见 !
(5)See you later! 再见!
(6)See you next term! 下个学期见!

(7)Good night! 晚安!
6、询问Asking names, ages...
(1)姓名:What's your name?
(2)班级:What class are you in?
(3)排号:What row are you in?
(4)座位号:What's your number?
(5)年龄:How old are you?
(6)确认物:
(7)确认人:Who's this/that?
(8)地点:Whereis/are+…?
(9)号码系列:What's your
(10)地址:What's your address?
7、家谱Family tree
家庭成员的名称:
mother      father      parents
grandmother    grandfather
grandma      grandpa     grandparents
uncle       aunt
sister      brother
wife       husband
daughter     son
granddaughter  grandson

三、重要语法复习
1、名词的数和格
(1)名词的单复数:
名词分可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数的构成有如下规则:
①一般加-s,如:deskdesks
s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es,如:busbuses, watchwatches
③以 f, fe结尾,改f, fev,再加-es,如:leafleaves
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾,改yi,再加-es,如citycities
⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾,加-es,如:tomatotomatoes
⑥一般复合名词,只将主体名词变复数,如: boy studentboy students

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